The Influence of Religious Guidance on Adolescent Emotional Control at the Pekanbaru Class II Children's Special Development Institute

ABSTRACT


Introduction
Human beings as creatures who have feelings and emotions. Every human life is colored by various emotions, no human being lives without having emotions. Emotions and feelings become an integral part of our lives as human beings. The sense of anger has been possessed by man since birth, before the baby learns to speak, emotions have begun to spread inside him is an annoyance that increases when he encounters things that are not to his liking. Fatmawati, Rosmita, Fadillah The Influence of Religious Guidance on Adolescent Emotional Control at the Pekanbaru Class II Children's Special Development Institute Emotions are also one of the things that have a great influence on human attitudes(Triantoro Safaria, 2009) . Emotios are very strong feelings shown to a person. Emotion is a reaction to someone or something that is not liked. Feelings that have a high intensity that can give rise to mentally oppressive actions. Emotions can move in both positive and negative directions.
Emotional problems, emotions have a variety of flavors including a sense of sadness.
Prolonged sadness if allowed to drag on can lead to depressive disorders. It is hereby predicted that a third of adults still have difficulty in controlling emotions. The study, conducted by a group of researchers published in the British Medical Journal, based on data recorded 7 million adults, precisely 7,253,516 adults, in Sweden among them have committed suicide due to depression. As for depressive factors, they have a risk of anxiety, relationship and social disorders that are bad. The World Health Organization (WHO) wrote that on January 30, 2020, there are 264 million people in the world who are suffering from depression. Not only that, on the website of the Central Statistics Agency owned by the Indonesian government, in 2015-2017 the number of murder crime cases recorded was 3,933 cases (Princess, 2021).
A person in controlling emotions is very important in human life, especially to reduce tensions arising from mounting inner conflicts. In this context, the Qur'an instructs people to control their emotions in order to reduce physical and psychic tensions and their negative effects. Likewise, in the hadith of Prophet SAW many remind his followers to always control emotions in order to create a better life. One of them is the message of the Messenger of Allah SAW saying: "There is a person who said to the Prophet, advise me!, He said: "Do not be angry. " The man said again several times and the Apostle still replied: "You shall not be angry. (Diana, 2015) During this time, adolescents experience changes both physically, emotionally, socially, psychosexually and understanding of themselves. The change requires adolescents to make adjustments to themselves and socially. Thus adolescents are required to establish communication both with peers, parents and in the community (Triantoro Safaria, 2009) Adolescence is a very important aspect of life in changing individual development.
Adolescence is a time of experiencing a transition from childhood to adulthood. According Fatmawati, Rosmita, Fadillah The Influence of Religious Guidance on Adolescent Emotional Control at the Pekanbaru Class II Children's Special Development Institute to Hurlock, adolescence is a period of development that involves biological, and emotional, changes. The changes that adolescents experience can affect the state of adolescents.
Religious guidance is very important to shape a person's character. Musnamar said religious guidance is the process of assisting individuals so that their religious life is always in line with the provisions of Allah Almighty's instructions. To achieve the happiness of the world and the hereafter. The results of an interview with one of the counselors at the Pekanbaru Children's Special Development Institute, that teenagers have not been able to control the angry emotions that exist in them. There are several causes, namely conflicts of humiliation, ridicule, threats, pain pressure, and irritability. And the results of an interview with one of the teenagers who was at the Special Child Development Institute with the initials FI who was 15 years old.
And the results of interviews conducted by researchers at the Pekanbaru Children's Special Development Institute conducted religious guidance according to a predetermined schedule, namely every Monday to Friday with different hours, the one who guided religion was Dr.
Muhammadiyah and the name of the ustadz was Purnawarman.
Some of the factors that cause adolescents to perform emotional actions are social pressure, starting with new environmental conditions and lacking in preparing themselves to face those circumstances, including the lack of religiosity in the process of self-adjustment. Some adolescents who are in a stormy state with unstable emotions over time as a consequence of self-adjustment efforts to new patterns of behavior and new social expectations.
Given such conditions, it can be concluded that it can have an effect on the social environment. Therefore, the author wants to know how influential religious guidance has on adolescent emotional control. The material presented in religious guidance is lectures, reading the Quran and discussing. Fatmawati, Rosmita, Fadillah The Influence of Religious Guidance on Adolescent Emotional Control at the Pekanbaru Class II Children's Special Development Institute

Metode Research
This research uses field research data sources. The research intended here is a type of data collection that can really be trusted as material for data study. The research method used is a quantitative method, which emphasizes its analysis on numerical data (numbers) processed by statistical methods (Bambang, 2007).
Quantitative research in looking at the relationship of variables to the object under study is cause and effect (casual), so that in the research there are independent and dependent variables. The independent variable (free variable) in this study is religious guidance, while the depeden variable (bound variable) is controlling adolescent emotions at the Pekanbaru Grade II Special Child Development Institute. The total population in this study was 30 people and the sampling used a saturated sample technique.

Results and Discussion
Variable Validity Test X (Religious Guidance)

Variable X Realibility Test (Religious Guidance)
The basis for decision making in the reliability test is: a. If cronbach's alpha value > r table then the questionnaire is said to be reliable.
b. If cronbach's alpha value < r table then the questionnaire is said to be unreliable.

Variable Realibility Test Y (Emotional Control)
The basis for decision making in the reliability test is: a. If cronbach's alpha value > r table then the questionnaire is said to be reliable.
b. If cronbach's alpha value < r table then the questionnaire is said to be unreliable. Knowing the influence of the two variables, a simple linear regression test was carried out to test the associative hypothesis of the two variables using value data obtained from 30 respondents on 20 and 25 statement items.
By Submission of Hypothesis : Ha : There is an influence between the variables of Religious Guidance and Emotional Control Ho : There is no influence between the variables of Religious Guidance and Emotional Control

Discussion
Even to find out how much the influence of religious guidance on emotional control will be carried out using the coefficients data analysis method, using Linear Regression.
Here are the results of the Li niear Regression below.

Source. SPSS Analysis Data
The Based on the results of the linear regression analysis carried out, it can be seen that the value of f is 95,880 t table, which is with the level of sig probality. 0.000 because the probability (0.000) is much smaller than 0.05, the hypothesis obtained is that ho is rejected, meaning that there is an influence between variables x and y or Variable X can have an influence on Variable Y.