Psikolinguistik Sebagai Pendekatan Komunikasi Dakwah pada Generasi Milenial

M. Anis  Bachtiar; Prihananto; Bustanul  Arifin; Ellyda  Retpitasari

doi:10.15642/jik.2022.12.2.209-232

Authors

M. Anis Bachtiar Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya
Prihananto Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya
Bustanul Arifin Universitas Islam Tribakti Lirboyo Kediri
Ellyda Retpitasari Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kediri

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15642/jik.2022.12.2.209-232

Keywords:

Psikolinguistik, Komunikasi Dakwah, Padepokan

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to reveal the forms of communication approaches in preaching by Ustad Iwan Zuswantoro at Padepokan Kandang Badak and the results of his preaching communication approach towards the congregation. The researcher employed a qualitative research method with the phenomenological approach of Edmund Husserl. The findings indicate that there are three preaching communication approaches, namely psycholinguistic approaches: 1) Language, utilizing precise language selection (diction) to facilitate the congregation's understanding of the material. 2) Utilizing intonation and articulation, accompanied by nonverbal language support such as facial expressions and gestures, creating a comfortable atmosphere for the members during the lectures at the padepokan. 3) Providing content that matches the capacity of the members and focusing on problem-solving in the teaching material, motivating the congregation to practice according to their individual abilities.

Tujuan penelitian ini mengungkapkan bentuk pendekatan komunikasi dakwah ustad Iwan Zuswantoro di Padepokan Kandang Badak dan hasil pendekatan komunikasi dakwah ustad Iwan Zuswantoro di Padepokan Kandang Badak tarhadap jamaahnya. Peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi Edmund Husserl. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada 3 (tiga) pendekatan komunikasi dakwah sebagai pendekatan psikolinguistk, yaitu; 1). Bahasa, yang digunakan menggunakan pemilihan bahasa (diksi) yang tepat, sehingga jamaah merasa mudah memahami materi pengajian. 2). Menggunakan intonasi dan artikulasi serta disertai dengan dukungan bahasa nonverbal yaitu mimik dan gesture, anggota merasa nyaman mengikuti pengajian di padepokan. 3). Materi yang sesuai dengan kapasitas anggota dan materi pengajian yang berorentasi pada problem solving, jamaah termotivasi untuk mengamalkan sesuai dengan kecakapan masing-masing.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abdillah, Fikri, Islamic Public Speakinmg: A Powerful Secret for Powerful Muslim Public Speaker, Solo: Tinta Medina, 2012.

Aitchison, Jean, The Articulate Mammal An introduction to psycholinguistics, Fifth edition. London: Routledge, 2008.

Alawiyah, Tutty, Strategi Dakwah, Bandung : Mizan, 1997.

Alhidayatillah, Nur, Urgensi Dakwah Bil Hikmah pada Generasi Millenial, Idarotuna, Vol. 1, No. 2. April 2019.

Aliyudin, Prinsip-Prinsip Metode Dakwah Menurut Al-Quran, Jurnal Ilmu Dakwah Vol. 4 No. 15 Januari-Juni 2010.

Aminuddin, Media Dakwah, Al-Munzir Vol. 9. No. 2 November 2016.

Amran, Ali, Dakwah dan Perubahan Sosial, Hikmah , Vol. VI, No. 01 Januari 2012.

Anshari, Hafi. Pemahaman dan Pengamalan Dakwah, Surabaya:Al-Ikhlas, 1993.

Arsanti, Meilan, Pemerolehan Bahasa Pada Anak (Kajian Psikolinguistik), Jurnal PBSI Vol. 3 No 2 tahun 2014.

Aziz, Moh Ali, Ilmu Dakwah, Jakarta : Prenada Media, 2004.

Bachtiar, M. Anis, Dakwah Kolaboratif: Model Alternatif Komunikasi Islam Kontemporer, Jurnal Komunikasi Islam, Volume 03, Nomor 01, Juni 2013.

Baldwin, R. Scott, James M. Coady, Psycholinguistic Approaches to A Theory of Punctuation, Journal of Reading Behavior X, 4, 363.

Benjamins B.V John. Psycholinguistic and Cognitive Inquiries into Translation and Interpreting, Amsterdam, Philadelphi: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2015.

Bhakti, Wirayudha Pramana, Peranan Linguistik Terapan Dalam Dakwah Multikultural Di Indonesia, Vol. 19, No.2, Oktober 2016.

Broadbent, D.E., Perception And Communication, London: Pergamon Press, 1908.

Chaer, Abdul, Psiko Linguistic Kajian Teori. Jakarta: RinekaCipta, 2009.

Cutler, Anne, Wolfgang Klein, and Stephen C, The Cornerstones of Twenty-First Century Psycholinguistics, Nijmegen: Levinson Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, 2005.

de Vreese, Claes H. Media Message Flows and Interpersonal Communication The Conditional Nature of Effects on Public Opinion, Communication Research Volume 33 Number 1 February 2006.

Dolot, Anna, The characteristic of Generation Z, “e-mentor” 2018, s. 44–50, http://dx.doi. org/10.15219/em74.1351.

Eastman, Jacqueline K., Rajesh Iyer and Stephanie P. Thomas, The Impact of Status Consumption on Shopping Styles: An Exploratory Look at the Millennial Generation, Marketing Management Journal Volume 23, Issue 1 Spring 2013.

Fakih, Mansour, Dakwah Siapa Yang Diuntungkan, Jakarta: P3M Pesantren No.04/Vol/1987.

Eva Fernández, M. and Helen Smith Cairns, Fundamentals of Psycholinguistics, British Library. Set in 10/12pt Palatino by SPi Publisher Services, Pondicherry, India Printed in Singapore, 2011.

Gardner, John W., Psycholinguistics, A Survey Of Theory And Research Problems, Baltimore:Waverly, Press, Inc, 1954.

Hale, John, A Probabilistic Earley Parser as a Psycholinguistic Model, Baltimore: Department of Cognitive Science The Johns Hopkins University, tt.

Hardy, Lee, Edmund Husserl The Idea Of Phenomenology, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Tt.

Harras, Kholid A., Andika Dutha Bachari, Dasar-dasar Psikolinguistik, Bandung: Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Press, 2009.

Hendra, Tomi, Profesionalisme Dakwah Dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, Jurnal At-Taghyir : Jurnal Ilmu Dakwah dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Desa Volume 1 Nomor 1 Tahun 2018.

Hormann, Hans, Hershkovitz Arnon, Whatsapp Is The Message: Out-Of-Class Communication, Student-Teacher Relationship, And Class,room Environment, Journal Of Information Technology Eduation Researh, Volume 18, 2019.Psycholinguistics An Introduction to Research and Theory Second Edition, New York: Springer, 1979.

Ilaihi, Wahyu, Komunikasi Dakwah, Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya, 2010.

Jodai, Hojat, An Introduction to Psycholinguistics,The University of Guilan: 2011.

Kusuma, Alam Budi. Pemerolehan Bahasa Pertama Sebagai Dasar Pembelajaran Bahasa Kedua (Kajian Psikolinguistik), Jurnal Komunikasi dan Pendidikan Islam, Volume 5, Nomor 2, Desember 2016.

Kuswarno, Engkus. Metedologi Penelitian Komunikasi Fenomenologi; Konsepsi, Pedoman, dan Contoh Penelitian, Bandung: Widya Padjajaran, 2009.

Leyden, Peter And Ruy Teixeira, The Progressive Politics Of The Millennial Generation The Emerging Evidence On Why The Younger Generation Is Boosting Progressive Prospects For The Early 21st Century, By In Partnership With Eric H. Greenberg June 21, 2007.

Kamaluddin, Pesan Dakwah, FITRAH Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol. 02 No. 2 Desember 2016.

Kempen, Gerard and Karin Harbusch, Verb-second word order after German weil ‘because’: Psycholinguistic theory from corpus-linguistic data, Linguistic data. Glossa: a journal of general linguistics 1 (1): 3.

Mansur, Abdul Majid Sayyid Ahmad, Ilm al-Lughah al-Nafs, Riyad: al-Mamlakah al-Arabiyah al-Su'udiya, 1982.

Ma’arif, Bambang S., Komunikasi Dakwah, Paradigma untuk Aksi, Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya, 2010.

Markarma, A, Komunikasi Dakwah Efektif Dalam Perspektif Alquran, Hunafa: Jurnal Studia Islamika, Vol. 11, No. 1, Juni 2014: 127-151.

Muhidin, Asep, Dakwah Dalam Perspektif Al-Qura’an: Studi Kritis Atas Visi, Misi Dan Wawasan, Bandung: Pustaka Setia, 2002.

Muhtadi, A. S, Pribumisasi Islam; Ikhtiar Menggagas Fiqh Kontektual. Bandung: Pustaka Setia, 2005.

Natsir Mulyana, Deddy. Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif, Paradigma Baru Ilmu Komunikasi dan Ilmu Sosial Lainnya, Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya, 2001.

Nurhadi, Zikri Fachrul, Kajian Tentang Efektivitas Pesan Dalam Komunikasi, Jurnal Komunikasi Volume. 3 No. 1, April 2017.

Nurasia, Hubungan Psikolinguistik dalam Pemerolehan dan Pembelajaran Bahasa, Jurnal Retorika, Volume 10, Nomor 1, Februari 2017.

Nurjamilah, Cucu, Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Berbasis Masjid Dalam Perspektif Dakwah NABI SAW. Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities Vol. 1, No. 1 (2016) 93-119, 94.

Payne, Thomas Edward, Describing morphosyntax: A guide for field linguists. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1997.

Prijono, Onny S dan A.M.W. Pranarka. Pemberdayaan. Konsep, Kebijakan, dan Implementasi. Jakarta: Centre for Strategic and International Studies, 1996.

Rahmat, Jalaluddin, Islam Aktual, Bandung: Mizan, 1996.

Rohim, Saiful, Teori Komunikasi: Perspektif, Ragam dan Aplikasi. Jakarta: PT Rineka Cipta, 2009.

Rosyidi, Imron, Agama dalam Pergumulan Masyarakat Kontemporer, Yogyakarta Tiara Wacana,1998.

Sagir, Akhmad, Dakwah Bil-Hal: Prospek Dan Tantangan Da’i, Alhadharah, Jurnal Ilmu Dakwah Vol.14 No.27, Januari-Juni 2015.

Sheehan, Thomas and Richard E. Palmer, Edmund Husserl Psychological And Transcendental Phenomenology And The Confrontation With Heidegger (1927-1931) The Encyclopaedia Britannica Article, The Amsterdam Lectures, "Phenomenology and Anthropology" and Husserl's Marginal Notes in Being and Time and Kant and the Problem of Metaphysics.

Sugito, Bambang, Dakwah Melalui Media Wayang Kulit, Solo: Aneka, 1992.

Suharto, Media Sosial sebagai Medium Komunikasi Dakwah. Al Mishbah, Volume 13 Nomor 2, Juli-Desember 2017.

Syam Nur. Filsafat Dakwah. Surabaya : Jenggala Pustaka Utama. 2003.

Tarigan, Henry Guntur. Psikolinguistik, Bandung: Angkasa. 1985.

Tasmara, Toto, Komunikasi Dakwah, Jakarta: Gaya Media Pratama, 1986.

Wallace, Ruth A. & Alison Wolf. Contemporary Sociological Theory: Continuing The Classical Tradition. New Jersey: Practice-Hall Englewood Cliff, 1986.